Performance analysis of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES)
The objective of the current study is to assess the technical performance of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) based on the monitoring data from 73 Dutch ATES systems. With a total abstraction of 30.4 GWh heat and 31.8 GWh cold per year, the average annual amount of supplied thermal energy was measured as 932.8 MWh.