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Blends based P(VDF-CTFE) with quenching in ice water and PLZST modification with high energy storage performance …

With quenching in ice water and modification, the dielectric properties and energy storage performance of the nanocomposites are both enhanced. Dielectric permittivity and discharged energy density of the quenched & modified sample are 27 and 2.9 J/cm 3 (200 MV/m), respectively, which are higher than those of the natural cooling …

Full article: Ice crystallization and structural changes in cheese ...

Higher surface area-to-volume ratio of small ice crystals makes them highly unstable as the nucleus surface harbors loosely bound water molecules with very …

Relaxor ferroelectric Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3–Sr0.7Nd0.2TiO3 ceramics with high energy storage …

Table 1 exhibits the comparison of the energy storage performance of 0.7BNT-0.3SNT samples with other researched BNT systems to better evaluate the energy storage property of BNT-xSNT samples. The results reveal that the W rec of 0.7BNT–0.3SNT samples is much higher than that of other BNT systems at a similar …

Ice-Templated W-Cu Composites with High …

To compare the ice-templated and isotropic W-Cu composite microstructures, high energy (acceleration voltage 170 kV) X-Ray tomography (Phoenix Nanotom S, GE Measurements) was …

Giant electrocaloric and energy storage performance of [(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3](1−x)-[LiSbO3] x nanocrystal…

The higher value of EC responsivity, ζ = 8.32 × 10−7 K.m/V is found with COP of 8.14 and recoverable energy storage of 0.128 J/cm3 with 46% efficiency for the composition of x = 0.03.

Achieving high energy storage properties in perovskite oxide via high …

A novel ABO 3 structural energy storage ceramics (NaBaBi) x (SrCa) (1-3x)/2 TiO 3 ( x = 0.19, 0.195, 0.2, 0.205 and 0.21) was successfully fabricated using the high entropy design concept. The ferroelectric and dielectric properties of non-equimolar ratio high-entropy ceramics were studied in detail. It was found that the dielectric constant of ...

Crystals | Free Full-Text | The Formation and Control of Ice Crystal and Its Impact on the Quality of Frozen Aquatic Products: A Review …

Although freezing has been used to delay the deterioration of product quality and extend its shelf life, the formation of ice crystals inevitably destroys product quality. This comprehensive review describes detailed information on the effects of ice crystals on aquatic products during freezing storage. The affecting factors (including …

Superfast ice crystal-assisted synthesis of NiFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4 nanostructures for flexible high-energy density asymmetric supercapacitors ...

A schematic of the synthesis of NiFe 2 O 4 NPs and ZnFe 2 O 4 NRs via the ice crystal-assisted method is presented in Fig. 1 (a-b). In a typical experiment, we prepared large ice balls by using fine ice crystal flakes. Then, 0.1 M NiCl 2. 6H 2 O (20 mL) and 0.2 M FeCl 2. 4H 2 O (20 mL) solutions along with 2 mL of an ammonia solution were …

Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation by Graphene Nanoparticles

Nanostructure, chemical composition and size distribution of aerosols have prime important effects on their efficiency in heterogeneous ice nucleation (HIN).

Antiferroelectrics: History, fundamentals, crystal …

There have been extensive studies on the perovskite family of AFE materials, but many other crystal structures host AFE behavior, such as CuBiP 2 Se 6. AFE applications include DC-link capacitors for …

Latent thermal energy storage technologies and applications: A …

Latent heat storage. Latent heat storage (LHS) is the transfer of heat as a result of a phase change that occurs in a specific narrow temperature range in the relevant material. The most frequently used for this purpose are: molten salt, paraffin wax and water/ice materials [9].

Tuning Phase Composition of Polymer Nanocomposites toward High Energy Density and High Discharge Efficiency by Nonequilibrium Processing …

Polymer nanocomposite dielectrics with high energy density and low loss are major enablers for a number of applications in modern electronic and electrical industry. Conventional fabrication of nanocomposites by solution routes involves equilibrium process, which is slow and results in structural imperfections, hence high leakage current and …

A medium-entropy transition metal oxide cathode for high …

The limited capacity of the positive electrode active material in non-aqueous rechargeable lithium-based batteries acts as a stumbling block for developing high-energy storage devices. Although ...

Progress in thermal energy storage technologies for achieving …

China is committed to the targets of achieving peak CO2 emissions around 2030 and realizing carbon neutrality around 2060. To realize carbon neutrality, people are seeking to replace fossil fuel with renewable energy. Thermal energy storage is the key to overcoming the intermittence and fluctuation of renewable energy utilization. In this …

Revealing the Potential and Challenges of High-Entropy Layered Cathodes for Sodium-Based Energy Storage …

They propose that high-entropy layered oxide, with lower cobalt and nickel content, could be suitable for sodium battery technology, particularly in large-scale energy storage systems. In a similar vein, Tian and colleagues also investigated an O3-type layered high-entropy oxide, Na(Fe 0.2 Co 0.2 Ni 0.2 Ti 0.2 Sn 0.1 Li 0.1 )O 2, where a …

4D printing of MXene hydrogels for high-efficiency pseudocapacitive energy storage …

At a high scan rate of 2 V s −1, this linear relationship is still maintained within a mass loading range of 0.5–6.6 mg cm −2 (Fig. 3g), indicating fast ion diffusion and high-efficiency ...

Cirrus Clouds and Their Response to Anthropogenic Activities

Cirrus clouds are ubiquitous, long-lived, high-level ice clouds that exert a considerable global radiative effect on the climate system. This review assesses recent observational and modeling evidence of how anthropogenic activities might affect cirrus. Changes in physical properties and chemical composition of liquid aerosol particles will …

Enhanced breakdown strength and energy storage density of lead-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-based ceramic by reducing the oxygen vacancy concentration ...

Development of lead-free ceramics with sufficient energy storage density is the main challenge for dielectric energy storage ceramics. Up to now, extensive investigations have illustrated that the excellent performances of a capacitor depend on the high dielectric breakdown strength (BDS), high maximum polarization ( P max ) and low …

Ultrahigh β-phase content poly(vinylidene fluoride) with relaxor-like ferroelectricity for high energy …

Dielectric materials are candidates for electric high power density energy storage applications, but fabrication is challenging. Here the authors report a pressing-and-folding processing of a ...

Ultrahigh energy storage in high-entropy ceramic capacitors with …

An overall estimation of energy-storage performance, calculated as U F = U e /(1 − η) (), reached a high value of 153.8 owing to the combined high U e and ultrahigh η. These results prove the effectiveness of the PRP structure and high-entropy strategy in minimizing the hysteresis loss and enhancing E b, which are beneficial for improving …

High-performance freestanding supercapacitor electrode based …

In recent years, energy storage is becoming one of the most essential problems in the protection of the environment, prompt and stable economic growth 1.This is becoming more critical due to ...

High Energy Density Single-Crystal NMC/Li6PS5Cl Cathodes for …

To match the high capacity of metallic anodes, all-solid-state batteries require high energy density, long-lasting composite cathodes such as Ni–Mn–Co (NMC)-based lithium oxides mixed with a solid-state electrolyte (SSE). However in practice, cathode capacity typically fades due to NMC cracking and increasing NMC/SSE interface …

High entropy energy storage materials: Synthesis and application …

MAX (M for TM elements, A for Group 13–16 elements, X for C and/or N) is a class of two-dimensional materials with high electrical conductivity and flexible and tunable component properties. Due to its highly exposed active sites, MAX has promising applications in catalysis and energy storage.

High-entropy materials for energy and electronic applications

Specifically, investigations into electrochemical energy storage, catalysis and HEAs have yielded insights into how to process, characterize and test HEMs for different applications using high ...

Giant energy storage and power density negative capacitance ...

Here we report record-high electrostatic energy storage density (ESD) and power density, to our knowledge, in HfO2–ZrO2-based thin film microcapacitors …

High-entropy materials for energy and electronic applications

Specifically, investigations into electrochemical energy storage, catalysis and HEAs have yielded insights into how to process, characterize and test HEMs for different applications using...

Supercooling of phase-change materials and the techniques used …

1. Introduction Solar energy, which has attracted tremendous attention as a renewable energy resource, is considered to be the most important energy source for ensuring a clean environment for future generations. The earth captures only a small fraction (1.7 × 10 14 kW) of the total energy of 3.8 × 10 20 MW produced by the sun, which …

Large field-induced strain, giant strain memory effect, and high thermal stability energy storage in …

A large field-induced strain value of 0.76%, a giant strain memory effect of 0.51%, and a good thermal stability of energy storage performance with the recoverable energy variation less than 5% in a wide temperature range were achieved in the (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O 3 tetragonal antiferroeletric single crystals grown by the conventional …

Multi-scale collaborative optimization of SrTiO3-based energy storage ceramics with high …

Through composition optimization and adjustment of the phase state by regulation of T m close to RT, a high energy storage performance with W rec ∼ 6.0 J/cm 3 and η ∼ 92%, under a large BDS of 440 kV/cm, was achieved in the present work.

Enhanced energy storage properties of BNT-based ceramics via composition …

Due to the introduction of STT, the crystal structure, microstructure and electrical microstructure of BNT are optimized. • The E b is improved from 120 kV/cm for BNT ceramic to 245 kV/cm for 0.6BNT-0.4STT ceramic.0.65BNT-0.35STT ceramic exhibits a large W rec of 3.3 J/cm 3 and a high ƞ of 90.4% simultaneously.

High-energy density cellulose nanofibre supercapacitors enabled …

The enhanced energy storage in these high-energy density capacitors (8.55 J/m2) is explicated through the polarisation of protons and lone pair electrons on oxygen atoms during water electrolysis ...